✅ Based on the results of this review study and given that many of the known risk factors of LBW are preventable, the timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and follow-up of women at risk can prevent the birth of LBW infants.

✅ The results of this study showed that AFI in the third trimester of pregnancy was not significantly correlated with LHR.

✅Our results revealed appropriate clinical sensitivity of the molecular-based methods for triage of Iranian women with abnormal cytological results; however, the mRNA-based method showed greater specificity for detection of CIN-2+.

✅ It can be concluded that FTH may result in reduced pain, analgesic use, gas passing time, and hospital stay in comparison with RAH.

✅ The study showed a significant rise of MPI in IUGR fetuses. MPI can be considered as a useful parameter for evaluating the severity of growth restriction in IUGR fetuses.

✅The release of acute-phase proteins (such as hs-CRP) plays a significant role in STP after C-section; the intensity of STP is associated with the level of hs-CRP.

✅ Placental disorders and reduced blood flow to the fetus due to placental disorders might lead to low birth weight and preterm delivery.

✅ Spinal analgesia is a safe, suitable, and effective method for pain reduction with no adverse effects on the outcome of labor compared to Entonox analgesia.

✅ The results show that surgery is not directly associated with an increased risk of mortality and complications in patients with COVID-19. On the other hand, Underlying diseases, age, and the urgency of surgery are associated with a higher risk for complications than COVID-19.

✅ This study revealed that breast cancer and cervical intraepithelial lesions are increasing in Isfahan province. Moreover, it was found that screening for these 2 cancers leads to early detection of patients, which results in early treatment and an increase in the 5-year survival rate in these patients.

✅ The use of p16 and ki67 as predictive markers is still under debate. In countries like the United States, these are not yet used separately for prediction but are being used in combination together. The authors of this study strongly recommend the conduction of further studies to assess the role of p16 in association with other markers and within a larger population so as to apply the functional role of p16 and ki67 in the clinical setting thereby effectively preventing it.

✅ Private obstetrician and education level were factors related to the obstetric indication of unnecessary cesarean section.

✅ A 3-year survival rate was 100% for stage Ⅰ patients, 96.6% for stage Ⅱ, 82.1% for stage Ⅲ, and 40% for stage Ⅳ. Hormone receptor positivity is highly predictive for better prognosis in breast cancer patients.

✅ A single measurement of the maternal CA-125 may be used as an available, inexpensive prognostic test to determine the outcome of threatened abortion. However, a small number of patients is the main limitation of the present study. More studies with a larger sample size are required to accept the role of maternal CA-125 in predicting the outcome of threatened miscarriage.

✅ Although the use of laparoscopy in adnexal masses is associated with a longer duration of surgery and anesthesia, due to the shorter hospital stay, it can be concluded that the use of laparoscopy in adnexal masses is better than laparotomy.

✅ This study's results showed that the more pregnant women are aware of COVID-19, the more anxious and stressed they are. As a result, to provide psychological support to pregnant women during pregnancy, medical staff training, the help of social media, and psychiatric experts can minimize harm to them and their fetuses.

✅ Intravaginal misoprostol is used worldwide with excellent results for second-trimester pregnancy termination. However, it has a rare but serious complication of uterine rupture, both in previously scarred and unscarred uteri. In this report, we present a case of this rare complication in an unscarred uterus during termination with misoprostol.

✅ Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare type of sarcoma. Botryoid type is the most common. The peak incidence is the second decade. Cervical RMS is rare in adults.

✅ Due to its rarity, the standard clinical presentation, treatment protocol, and prognosis of primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) have not been clearly described yet. Hence, herein we reported a case of ovarian peripheral PNET whose histomorphology reports caused her certain diagnoses at Imam Khomeini Hospital, affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, in 2020.

✅ Pregnant women are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 than the general population. Furthermore, COVID-19 increases the preterm and cesarean rates due to maternal and fetal complications.

✅ To update data published in the article “Leukocytes Parameters, CRP, and Ferritin in Iranian Patients with COVID-19 Infection; A Cross-sectional Study” in Iran J Med Microbiol 2021, 15(3): 361-368, we analyzed the IL-6 parameter in the aforementioned article’s statistical population.